Animal Charity Evaluators Knowingly Uses False Data

Accurate as of: May 5, 2026

Note: This article addresses a specific issue with ACE. However, our main concern with ACE is addressed in a separate article, which can be found here.

Animal Charity Evaluators (ACE) is an organization that builds models to calculate the cost-effectiveness of charities.

As part of their calculations, ACE knowingly uses false data. We will provide two examples of this below.

Example 1: The Largest Meat Company in Brazil

Recently, ACE calculated that the charity Sinergia Animal is so cost-effective that they can help 285 piglets with just $1.

As part of this calculation, ACE credited Sinergia for getting JBS (the largest meat company in Brazil) to commit to stop ear notching pigs by 2023.

The only problem? JBS never committed to this, and both ACE and Sinergia admit this.

Given that this inaccuracy results in ACE crediting Sinergia for helping millions of JBS pigs who were never helped, one would think this is an important issue to correct. However, in 2025 ACE announced they weren't going to correct their calculations because "the magnitude of the change would not affect [their] decision to recommend Sinergia."

As a result, the flawed 285 piglets per dollar metric continued to be advertised by both ACE and Sinergia for over a year.

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Example 2: Contradictory Legal Deadlines

The calculations mentioned in the previous example also contain a separate issue, which we will now cover. In these calculations, ACE initially claims that the legal deadline to stop teeth clipping pigs in Brazil is 2030, and bases multiple calculations on this deadline.

However, later on in the same model ACE changes the legal deadline to 2045, and performs additional calculations based on this revised deadline.

ACE cites Brazil's Normative Instruction 113 as the source for both of these legal deadlines. But if you read Normative Instruction 113, it explicitly states that teeth clipping pigs has been prohibited since February 1, 2021, which is years prior to both 2030 and 2045.

How did this happen? Well, according to ACE, incorrect legal deadlines were used "for simplicity."

This means that ACE knowingly used false legal deadlines in their calculations, and the resulting metrics are not grounded in reality.

Closing Thoughts

ACE's metrics are supposed to help people decide which charity to donate to. But if ACE is fine with using false data, then how can their metrics be trusted?

Additionally, a number of ACE's calculations rely on "confidential" data. In these cases, the public has no way to check whether ACE's data is true, and no way to uncover issues like the ones above.

This combination of secrecy and knowingly false data makes ACE's metrics inherently untrustworthy.

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References

    2.
    ACE Pig Welfare Calculations for Sinergia

    Note: see cells K10 and R10.

    4.
    Sinergia Statement from March 21, 2025

    Quote from Sinergia: "JBS clearly states in Brazilian Portuguese on its website: '100% da mossa abolida até 2027,' which translates to '100% of ear cropping will be abolished by 2027.' [...] Sinergia's Brazilian team, which is native in Portuguese but not English, made a minor mistake in the spreadsheet shared with ACE. It stated 'Committed to banning ear notching by 2023.'"

    5.
    Screen Recording of ACE's Spreadsheet from March 26, 2025 - See Cell K10 at 0:20 Mark to See Quote

    Quote from ACE: "The second comment previously read 'Committed to banning ear notching by 2023' but was updated in March 2025. Because of this miscommunication, although it would have been ideal to apply discounts at both the 'number of animals affected' and the 'SADs averted per dollar' levels, our SADs estimates were already conservative, and the magnitude of the change would not affect our decision to recommend Sinergia. Therefore, we have not refreshed the calculations for the number of animals impacted by the commitment."

    6.
    ACE Pig Welfare Calculations for Sinergia - See Row 10

    Note: According to ACE's calculations, 8,700,000 piglets are helped each year from JBS stopping their use of ear notching (see Cell O10). Since JBS did not actually stop ear notching piglets in 2023, ACE's calculations credit Sinergia for helping millions of JBS piglets who were not actually helped.