The Best Scams Have Some Legitimate Work

When people picture a scam, they often think of something that produces no value at all — like a charity that pockets 100% of donations.

However, most successful scams don't actually work like that. Instead, they provide some legitimate services, and use this as cover for the scam.

Take Enron, a multi-billion dollar fraud. For years, Enron provided legitimate energy services to real customers. But these legitimate services did not stop Enron from being a fraud. In fact, they enabled Enron to be a fraud.

No one hands billions of dollars to an operation that is obviously a scam. They hand it to an operation that looks mostly legitimate.

By providing real services to real customers, Enron was able to present itself as a legitimate business, and scam people out of billions of dollars.

The biggest scammers in history have relied on this exact strategy, and the next ones will too.

What This Means for Donors

Just because a charity does some legitimate work doesn't mean they aren't a scam.

A charity can feed hundreds of homeless people, but if most of their marketing claims are lies, the charity is still a scam.

The question is not whether a charity does some real work — it's whether the charity's claims are lies.

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